Key Events/Ideas
- Scout goes to school
- Miss Caroline discovers Scout can read
- Calpurnia taught Scout to write
- Walter Cunningham has no money for lunch and refuses to take any because he cannot pay it back
Key Quotations
- "The Cunninghams are country folks, farmers, and the crash hit them hardest"
- "I'll take over from now and try to undo the damage"
- "having never questioned Jem's pronouncements, I saw no reason to begin now"
- "I thought I had made things sufficiently clear"
Context
- Wall Street Crash – October 1929 – people still suffering from it
- Miss Caroline is an outsider and cannot enter the community easily as she has not grown up in it and does not understand it – close-knit
Describe Miss Caroline. Try to explain why she is not immediately popular with the children.
- Doesn’t fit into the community – outsider – doesn't know what it means to be a Ewell or a Cunningham
- Always thinks that she is right
- Wants Atticus to stop teaching Scout to read
- Makes Scout feel guilty about being educated
- Inexperienced
- Uses corporal punishment
What do we learn about the Cunningham family?
- Very poor – pay people in goods because they have no money
- Can't afford to give Walter lunch
- Farmers – hit hard by the 1929 Wall Street Crash
- Proud – won't take anything they can't pay back – not necessarily clever but about keeping standards and reputation
What do we learn in this chapter about Harper Lee's view of the education system of the time?
- Teachers are heavy-handed – no sensitivity or recognition of pupils' skills
- Lessons not flexible or adaptable to the students' needs
- Scout doesn't want to go to school – having to go back to basics when she can read
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